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Wednesday, July 16, 2025
Canada's Nation-Building Law Faces Indigenous Opposition
Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney is facing mounting criticism over his One Canadian Economy Act, a flagship law aimed at fast-tracking "nation-building" projects to bolster the economy amid a trade war with the United States. The legislation, seen as an early win for Carney, has sparked significant concern among Indigenous First Nations, who argue it threatens their land rights and self-determination.
The law highlights regions like Ontario’s Ring of Fire, a mineral-rich area with an estimated C$90bn in deposits of chromite, nickel, copper, gold, and zinc. However, Indigenous communities, including the Attawapiskat First Nation, are protesting developments like Ontario’s designation of the area as a "special economic zone" for mining. Jeronimo Kataquapit, a 20-year-old from Attawapiskat, is among those camped out in protest, demanding consent, not just consultation, for projects on their land.
Indigenous leaders, such as Ontario Regional Chief Abram Benedict, argue the law bypasses environmental assessments rooted in Indigenous knowledge, which consider air, land, water, medicines, and animals. “Time and time again, we see project development that has not taken Indigenous knowledge into consideration, and the project has essentially failed,” Benedict told the BBC.
Canada’s constitution mandates prior and informed consent for actions affecting Indigenous lands, but debates persist over what this entails. Justice Minister Sean Fraser has stated that consultation does not grant First Nations a complete veto, while Indigenous governance expert Pamela Palmater insists the law requires consent in many cases. Past resistance, such as the 2020 Wet’suwet’en-led railway blockade in British Columbia, cost hundreds of millions daily, underscoring the stakes when talks collapse.
Carney has emphasized Indigenous leadership in economic development, citing initiatives like the Indigenous Loan Guarantee Program. He is set to meet First Nations leaders on Thursday, followed by discussions with Inuit and Métis groups later this month. Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak of the Assembly of First Nations, which held a virtual forum to unify chiefs, plans to propose amendments to the law during these talks.
However, some Indigenous leaders remain skeptical. Chief Alvin Fiddler of Nishnawbe Aski First Nation declared the law inapplicable in their territories and called for the resignation of Ontario’s Minister of Indigenous Affairs, Greg Rickford. Nine Ontario First Nations have launched a constitutional challenge, with legal counsel Kate Kempton criticizing the legislation for granting “unfettered authority” to push through projects despite objections.
Even pro-development Indigenous leaders, like Alberta Treaty Six Nations Grand Chief Greg Desjarlais, expressed disappointment with Ottawa’s approach, stressing the need for consultation, ownership, and revenue sharing. Conversely, John Desjarlais of the Indigenous Resource Network remains optimistic, believing economic development can align with Indigenous stewardship.
Environmental groups also warn that the law shortcuts critical environmental processes, potentially exacerbating tensions. As Carney navigates these challenges, the balance between economic ambition and Indigenous rights remains a contentious issue.
Cricket Returns to Olympics After 128 Years: Schedule Announced
System: and July 29 (men’s).
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has released the schedule for the upcoming Olympic Games, marking cricket’s inclusion after a 128-year hiatus. The sport was previously featured in the 1900 Paris Olympics, where Great Britain defeated France to win the gold medal. Only these two teams participated in that inaugural event.
Both the men’s and women’s categories will feature six teams each, with squads consisting of 15 players. All matches will take place at the Ponomar Fairgrounds Cricket Stadium, located approximately 50 kilometers from downtown Los Angeles. The schedule includes two matches on most days, set for 9:00 AM and 6:30 PM local time.
Cricket’s return to the Olympics comes after more than a century, following a decision made in October 2023 during an IOC meeting in Mumbai, where five new sports were added to the Olympic program. Alongside cricket, the other sports are baseball/softball, flag football, squash, and lacrosse.
The participating cricket teams for the Los Angeles Olympics are yet to be finalized. Discussions regarding team selection are expected to take place during the ICC’s annual meeting in Singapore on July 17.
Israeli Airstrikes Hit Syrian Military HQ and Presidential Palace Area in Damascus
Israel has launched airstrikes on Syria, targeting the Syrian military headquarters and an area near the presidential palace in Damascus, killing at least three people and injuring 34, according to Syria’s health ministry. The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) confirmed the strikes, stating they hit "military targets" in the capital and southern Syria, including armoured vehicles and weapons storage facilities in the Suweida region.
The attacks follow days of deadly sectarian clashes in Suweida between Druze militias and Bedouin groups backed by Syria’s new Islamist-led government. Israel claims its actions aim to protect the Druze community, but the BBC’s Middle East correspondent, Lina Sinjab, reports the strikes also carry political motives, signaling Israel’s intent to limit the new Syrian government’s control near its borders.
Syria’s Information Minister, Hamza al-Mustafa, condemned the strikes, calling them an attempt by Israel to “escape internal pressures” rather than a victory. Syrian state media reported a ceasefire in Suweida, the fourth since Sunday, though previous agreements have collapsed. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) says over 300 people, including 69 Druze fighters and 40 civilians, have been killed in the region since clashes began.
The strikes have heightened tensions, with the UN’s refugee agency, UNHCR, warning that Syria’s fragile situation risks further instability. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed concern, saying the US is engaging both sides to de-escalate and hopes for progress “in the next few hours.” However, the IDF vowed to increase the “pressure and pace” of its operations
The Druze community’s push for autonomy in Suweida has fueled tensions with Damascus, which seeks to reassert control. Israel’s intervention, including strikes on 400 military sites after Bashar al-Assad’s fall in December, aims to prevent militarisation near its border but risks inflaming Syrian public anger and dividing the Druze, many of whom reject Israeli involvement.
US Deports Five Convicted Migrants to Eswatini, Sparking Controversy
In a post on X, McLaughlin called the deportees "depraved monsters" who had been "terrorizing American communities." She confirmed that the deportation flight to Eswatini had landed, stating, "They are off of American soil." The move follows a US Supreme Court ruling last month allowing the Trump administration to deport migrants to countries other than their own.
Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, has expressed concern over the deportations. Government spokesperson Thabile Mdluli said the five individuals are being held in isolated units within correctional facilities, assuring citizens they pose no threat. Eswatini is working with the United Nations’ immigration agency to facilitate their transit to their countries of origin.
The decision has sparked backlash in Eswatini. The Swazi Solidarity Network, a pro-democracy group, condemned the arrangement, with spokesperson Lucky Lukhele telling the BBC that the country must not become a "dumping ground for criminals." Public concerns have also arisen about the capacity of local prisons to securely house such inmates.
Analysts suggest Eswatini’s acceptance of the deportees may be linked to its trade relationship with the US, its fourth-largest market for sugar exports. No details were provided on whether payments were involved in the deal.
This deportation follows a similar move earlier this month, when the US sent eight migrants to South Sudan, a country with which most had no ties. The Trump administration has intensified its immigration crackdown, resuming workplace raids and targeting individuals on student visas, refugees, and those with temporary work permits.
Nigeria recently rejected pressure to accept deportees from the US, while countries like Rwanda, Benin, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, and Moldova have been named as potential recipients. The policy, a cornerstone of President Donald Trump’s campaign, continues to draw both support and criticism.