Wildfires Rage in Spain and Portugal Amid Strong Winds; Death Toll Rises

On August 20, 2025, firefighters in western Spain are battling 21 major wildfires classified as "operational level two," posing a direct threat to nearby communities. Strong winds have complicated efforts to contain the blazes, despite a recent drop in temperatures following a 16-day heatwave that saw temperatures exceed 40°C (104°F). The fires, fueled by heatwaves and drought linked to climate change, have already claimed four lives in Spain and burned nearly 400,000 hectares (988,000 acres) this year, surpassing the previous record set in 2022.

Virginia Barcones, director general of emergency services, noted that while temperatures have eased, strong winds and a lack of rain continue to hinder firefighting efforts. Forecasters predict calmer winds and higher humidity later today, with rain expected in some affected areas by Thursday. International support has bolstered efforts, with aircraft from Italy, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia, alongside firefighters from Germany, France, and Finland, joining the response.

In Portugal, the wildfire crisis has claimed a third life after a man died in an accident involving construction equipment while fighting fires in Mirandela. Approximately 15 others were injured, one critically, near Sabugal. Over 2,600 firefighters, supported by 20 aircraft, are tackling four major fires in the north and center of the country. More than 261,000 hectares (645,000 acres) have been scorched in Portugal this year, a sharp rise from 2024. Many fires in both countries were sparked by lightning during dry storms, though arson is suspected in some cases. Controlled burns, like one observed by Al Jazeera’s Sonia Gallego in Galicia, are being used to redirect fires and limit damage. Train services between Madrid and Galicia, halted since August 14, have resumed as tracks are now deemed safe.

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