Friday, July 25, 2025

Misuse of AI Technology in Bangladesh: A Growing Threat and Administrative Crisis

The rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Bangladesh has led to significant misuse, causing social and political unrest. AI-generated fake images, videos, and misinformation are targeting political leaders, women, and others, with concerns escalating ahead of the 13th National Election. 

#### Digital Violence Against Women

Women, especially female leaders, face severe online harassment through AI-generated explicit and misleading content, with 64% of women affected, per an ActionAid Bangladesh survey. This threatens personal safety and fuels political division.

#### Misinformation During National Tragedy

On July 21, fake AI-generated videos about the Milestone School and College jet crash in Uttara spread confusion during a time of national mourning, as identified by Rumor Scanner using Google’s VEO-AI tool.

#### Administrative and Legal Shortcomings

The government has not effectively addressed AI misuse. Foyez Ahmad Taiyab from the ICT Division noted that while the Cyber Security Act includes provisions, enforcement is lacking due to low digital literacy. Experts like Professor Md. Abdur Razzaq from Dhaka University call for vigilance teams and public awareness, while tech expert Shameem Sarkar urges stronger legal frameworks and fact-checking platforms.

#### Spread of AI-Driven Misinformation

Social media platforms, driven by AI recommendations, have seen a 200-fold increase in misinformation over six months, amplifying political propaganda. Deepfake and voice cloning technologies are making realistic fake content widely accessible, raising fears of heightened digital violence before the election.

#### Legal and Policy Gaps

Bangladesh lacks specific laws to regulate AI misuse. Experts recommend criminalizing fake AI content, using advanced detection tools, and forming monitoring teams to oversee social media.


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